Which federal body oversees the E-Verify program?

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the federal body that oversees the E-Verify program. This program is an online tool that allows employers to verify the employment eligibility of their employees by comparing the information provided on the Form I-9 against data from the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration.

USCIS is responsible for administering the immigration and naturalization system, and managing programs like E-Verify that help ensure compliance with immigration laws. This includes providing guidelines, monitoring the program's effectiveness, and offering support and resources to both employers and employees regarding employment verification processes.

The other options do play important roles in the context of labor and employment in the U.S., but they do not specifically oversee the E-Verify program. The Department of Labor addresses broader employment issues, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission focuses on preventing workplace discrimination, and the Department of Justice is involved in enforcing federal laws but does not oversee E-Verify. Hence, USCIS is the correct authority for the E-Verify program.