What is the primary purpose of an H-1B visa?

The primary purpose of an H-1B visa is to allow temporary employment of foreign workers in specialty occupations. This visa category is specifically designed for professionals in fields that require specialized knowledge and a higher level of education, such as in the sciences, engineering, computer programming, and other technical areas.

The H-1B visa program enables U.S. employers to recruit foreign talent when there is a shortage of qualified American workers in specific sectors. This helps to fill critical workforce gaps and supports industries that rely on advanced skills and knowledge.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different visa categories or purposes. For instance, permanent residency is typically associated with different visa types, such as the green card process. The work authorization for students while studying corresponds to student visas (like F-1), which allow limited work opportunities but are not primarily for employment. Lastly, tourism is served by visitor visas, such as the B-2 tourist visa, which is meant for leisure travel rather than employment. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the H-1B visa focuses specifically on temporary employment in specialty occupations.